Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★, sentence 0

"That's not fair!" is the most shouted sentence in any playground, and an olympiad asks you to test it: fair can mean equal shares, shares by need or shares by effort, and the right one depends on the situation.

Who acts: That, olympiad, fair, right one, effort · What happens: not be, shout, be, ask, test, mean · To what, where: shouted sentence, playground, you, olympiad, equal shares · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, olympiad, fair, right one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 fair	punct
2	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 fair	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fair	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 fair	advmod
5	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 sentence	parataxis
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 fair	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 fair	punct
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 sentence	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sentence	det
10	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	11 shouted	advmod
11	shouted	shout	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 sentence	amod
12	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 playground	case
14	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	15 playground	det
15	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sentence	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 asks	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 asks	cc
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 olympiad	det
19	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 asks	nsubj
20	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 sentence	conj
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 asks	obj
22	to	to	PART	_	23 test	mark
23	test	test	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 asks	xcomp
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 test	obj
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 mean	punct
26	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 mean	nsubj
27	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 mean	aux
28	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 asks	parataxis
29	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 shares	amod
30	shares	share	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 mean	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 shares	punct
32	shares	share	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 shares	conj
33	by	by	ADP	_	34 need	case
34	need	need	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 mean	obl
35	or	or	CCONJ	_	36 shares	cc
36	shares	share	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 need	conj
37	by	by	ADP	_	38 effort	case
38	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 shares	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 depends	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 depends	cc
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 one	det
42	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 one	amod
43	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 depends	nsubj
44	depends	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 mean	conj
45	on	on	ADP	_	47 situation	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 situation	det
47	situation	situation	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 depends	obl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 sentence	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	not is in a quote	present	That				fair property	tree rules
2	shout speech: express	participle						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present		the shouted sentence		any playground		tree rules
4	ask speech: ask	present	a olympiad		you			vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
5	test not said to happen	to-infinitive	a olympiad not said here	olympiad				vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
6	mean	can	fair	equal shares and shares			by need or shares by effort	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Topic
7	depend	present	the right one				on the situation	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on situation=Theme
8	share		effort					nom share «possession transitive»: by=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas/0/