Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★, sentence 10

In 1 Kings 3, two women claimed one baby; Solomon ordered it cut in two, and the real mother begged him to give the baby to the other woman rather than let it die, so he gave it to her.

Who acts: two women, Solomon, real mother, baby · What happens: claim, order, cut, beg, give, let · To what, where: one baby, baby, two, Solomon, other woman, mother

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two women, Solomon, real mother, baby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Kings	case
2	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 Kings	nummod
3	Kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 claimed	obl
4	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 Kings	flat
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Kings	punct
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 women	nummod
7	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 claimed	nsubj
8	claimed	claim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 baby	nummod
10	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 claimed	obj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 ordered	punct
12	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 ordered	nsubj
13	ordered	order	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 claimed	parataxis
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 ordered	obj
15	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 ordered	xcomp
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 two	case
17	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 cut	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 begged	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 begged	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 mother	det
21	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 mother	amod
22	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 begged	nsubj
23	begged	beg	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 claimed	conj
24	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 begged	obj
25	to	to	PART	_	26 give	mark
26	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 begged	xcomp
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 baby	det
28	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 give	obj
29	to	to	ADP	_	32 woman	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 woman	det
31	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 woman	amod
32	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 give	obl
33	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	35 let	cc
34	than	than	ADP	_	33 rather	fixed
35	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 give	conj
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 let	obj
37	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 let	xcomp
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 gave	punct
39	so	so	ADV	_	41 gave	advmod
40	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 gave	nsubj
41	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 begged	conj
42	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 gave	obj
43	to	to	ADP	_	44 her	case
44	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 gave	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 claimed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	claim speech: other	past	two women	one baby			in 1 Kings	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent baby=Topic
2	order	past	Solomon		baby			vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic
3	cut not said to happen	participle	Solomon not said here			two		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	beg speech: request	past	the real mother		Solomon			vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5	give not said to happen	to-infinitive	the real mother not said here	the baby	the other woman			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent baby=Theme to woman=Recipient
6	let	infinitive	the real mother not said here	baby				tree rules
7	die	infinitive	baby not said here					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8	give	past	Solomon	baby	mother			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to she=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas/10/