Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★, sentence 13
The Golden Rule appears in many traditions: Jesus said "Do to others what you would have them do to you" (Matthew 7:12), and the Jewish teacher Hillel said "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour".
Who acts: Golden Rule, Jesus, you, people, Jewish teacher · What happens: appear, say, do, have, be, not do · To what, where: many traditions, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Golden Rule, Jesus, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Rule | det |
| 2 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Rule | amod |
| 3 | Rule | rule | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 appears | nsubj |
| 4 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 traditions | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 traditions | amod |
| 7 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 appears | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appears | parataxis |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Do | punct |
| 12 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 others | case |
| 14 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Do | obl |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 do | obj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 do | nsubj |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 have | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 do | obl |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Matthew | punct |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 Matthew | punct |
| 25 | Matthew | Matthew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 do | parataxis |
| 26 | 7:12 | 7:12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 Matthew | flat |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 Matthew | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 teacher | det |
| 31 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 teacher | amod |
| 32 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 said | nsubj |
| 33 | Hillel | Hillel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 teacher | appos |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 hateful | punct |
| 36 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 hateful | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 hateful | cop |
| 38 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 said | ccomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 you | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 hateful | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 do | punct |
| 42 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 do | advmod |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | parataxis |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 neighbour | case |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 47 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 do | obl |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 do | punct |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | the Golden Rule | many traditions | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tradition=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jesus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | infinitive | to others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | would | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | infinitive | people | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the Jewish teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | you | hateful property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not do in a quote | infinitive · do-support | to your neighbour | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas/13/