Jesus' life and teaching, sentence 0
Jesus began his work when John the Baptist baptised him in the river Jordan and a voice said «This is my Son, whom I love»; then for forty days in the desert he was tempted and said no each time, answering with Scripture.
Who acts: Jesus, John, voice, This · What happens: begin, baptise, say, be, love, tempt · To what, where: work, Jesus, Son, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jesus' life and teaching» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, John, voice, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 work | nmod:poss |
| 4 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 began | obj |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 baptised | mark |
| 6 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 baptised | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Baptist | det |
| 8 | Baptist | baptist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 John | appos |
| 9 | baptised | baptise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 baptised | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Jordan | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 baptised | obl |
| 14 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 river | appos |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 voice | det |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 Son | punct |
| 20 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 Son | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Son | cop |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 Son | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Son | punct |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 love | obj |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 love | nsubj |
| 27 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Son | acl:relcl |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 Son | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 days | punct |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 days | advmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 days | case |
| 32 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 days | nummod |
| 33 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tempted | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 desert | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 desert | det |
| 36 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 days | nmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tempted | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tempted | aux:pass |
| 39 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 began | parataxis |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 said | cc |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tempted | conj |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 time | det |
| 43 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 time | det |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 said | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 answering | punct |
| 46 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 said | advcl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 Scripture | case |
| 48 | Scripture | scripture | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 answering | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Jesus | Jesus's work | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | baptise | past | John | Jesus | the river obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | This | my Son | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | love in a quote | present | a voice = voice | my Son | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tempt | past · passive | voice | day | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | gerund | with Scripture | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | work | Jesus | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:013-jesus-life-and-teaching.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/13-jesus-life-and-teaching/0/