Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more, sentence 1
In the Sower seed falls on the path, on rocky ground, among thorns and on good soil; Jesus explained the soils as kinds of listener, and only the good soil gives a big harvest.
Who acts: Sower seed, Jesus, good soil · What happens: fall, explain, give · To what, where: path, soils, big harvest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sower seed, Jesus, good soil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 seed | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 seed | det |
| 3 | Sower | sower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seed | compound |
| 4 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 falls | nsubj |
| 5 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 path | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 path | det |
| 8 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 falls | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ground | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 ground | case |
| 11 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ground | amod |
| 12 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 path | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thorns | punct |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 thorns | case |
| 15 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 path | appos |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 soil | cc |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 soil | case |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 soil | amod |
| 19 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thorns | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 explained | punct |
| 21 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 explained | nsubj |
| 22 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 falls | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 soils | det |
| 24 | soils | soil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 explained | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 kinds | case |
| 26 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 explained | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 listener | case |
| 28 | listener | listener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kinds | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gives | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gives | cc |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 soil | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 soil | det |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 soil | amod |
| 34 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gives | nsubj |
| 35 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 falls | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 harvest | det |
| 37 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 harvest | amod |
| 38 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gives | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | the Sower seed | the path on rocky ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on path=Location | ||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | past | Jesus | the soils | as kinds of listener | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Topic | |||
| 3 | give | present | the good soil | a big harvest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:015-parables-talents-sower-and-more.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/15-parables-talents-sower-and-more/1/