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The Sermon on the Mount, sentence 18

Christians believe loving your enemy means wanting good for them; it does not mean letting them keep hurting you.

Who acts: Christians, loving, speck · What happens: believe, love, mean, want, not mean, let · To what, where: enemy, Christians, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, loving, speck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcsubjnmod:possobjccompccompxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjccompobjxcompxcompobjpunctrootChristiansPROPNbelieveVERBlovingVERByourPRONenemyNOUNmeansVERBwantingVERBgoodADJforADPthemPRON;PUNCTitPRONdoesAUXnotPARTmeanVERBlettingVERBthemPRONkeepVERBhurtingVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur2 believensubj
2believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lovingloveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 meanscsubj
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 enemynmod:poss
5enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing3 lovingobj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 believeccomp
7wantingwantVERBVerbForm=Ger6 meansccomp
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos7 wantingxcomp
9forforADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wantingobl
11;;PUNCT_15 meanpunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 meannsubj
13doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 meanaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 meanadvmod
15meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf2 believeconj
16lettingletVERBVerbForm=Ger15 meanccomp
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 lettingobj
18keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf16 lettingxcomp
19hurtinghurtVERBVerbForm=Ger18 keepxcomp
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 hurtingobj
21..PUNCT_2 believepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentChristiansvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2lovegerundyour enemyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enemy=Stimulus
3meanpresentlovingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4wantgerundfor Christians = christian; good propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
5not meanpresent · do-supportspeckvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6letgerundChristians = christiantree rules
7keepinfinitiveChristians = christian not said heretree rules
8hurtgerundChristians = christian not said hereyouvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:017-the-sermon-on-the-mount.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/17-the-sermon-on-the-mount/18/