The Sermon on the Mount, sentence 2
It begins with the Beatitudes, blessings for people the world often overlooks: the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, the merciful, the pure in heart and the peacemakers.
Who acts: crowd, world · What happens: begin, overlook, mourn · To what, where: people
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 begins | nsubj |
| 2 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 Beatitudes | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Beatitudes | det |
| 5 | Beatitudes | beatitude | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 begins | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 blessings | punct |
| 7 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Beatitudes | appos |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 blessings | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 overlooks | nsubj |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 overlooks | advmod |
| 13 | overlooks | overlook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 people | acl:relcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 poor | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 poor | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 begins | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 spirit | case |
| 18 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 poor | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 those | punct |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 poor | conj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 mourn | nsubj |
| 22 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 those | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 meek | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 meek | det |
| 25 | meek | meek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 begins | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 merciful | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 merciful | det |
| 28 | merciful | merciful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 meek | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pure | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 pure | det |
| 31 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 meek | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pure | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 peacemakers | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 peacemakers | det |
| 36 | peacemakers | peacemaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 heart | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 begins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | crowd | with the Beatitudes | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with beatitude=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | overlook | present | the world | people not said here | often property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | |||
| 3 | mourn | present | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:017-the-sermon-on-the-mount.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/17-the-sermon-on-the-mount/2/