The Last Supper and the crucifixion, sentence 18
The cross was once a cruel Roman punishment and became the main Christian symbol of love and hope.
Who acts: cross · What happens: be, become · To what, where: cruel Roman punishment, main Christian symbol
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Last Supper and the crucifixion» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cross), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cross | det |
| 2 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 punishment | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 punishment | cop |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | _ | 8 punishment | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 punishment | det |
| 6 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 punishment | amod |
| 7 | Roman | Roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 punishment | amod |
| 8 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 became | cc |
| 10 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 punishment | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 symbol | det |
| 12 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 symbol | amod |
| 13 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 symbol | amod |
| 14 | symbol | symbol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 became | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 love | case |
| 16 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 symbol | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hope | cc |
| 18 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 love | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 punishment | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the cross | a cruel Roman punishment | once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | become | past | the cross not said here | the main Christian symbol of love and hope | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:018-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/18/