The Last Supper and the crucifixion, sentence 4

Christians believe Jesus died to take away the world's sin and to show God's love, which is why the cross became a sign of hope.

Who acts: Christians, Jesus, love, cross, God · What happens: believe, die, take away, show, be, become · To what, where: sin, love, sign, hope · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Last Supper and the crucifixion» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, Jesus, love, cross), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 believe	nsubj
2	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 died	nsubj
4	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 believe	ccomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 take	mark
6	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 died	advcl
7	away	away	ADP	_	6 take	compound:prt
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 world	det
9	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sin	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 world	case
11	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 take	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 show	cc
13	to	to	PART	_	14 show	mark
14	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 take	conj
15	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 love	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 God	case
17	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 show	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 why	punct
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 why	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 why	cop
21	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	17 love	acl:relcl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 cross	det
23	cross	cross	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 became	nsubj
24	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 why	advcl:relcl
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 sign	det
26	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 became	xcomp
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 hope	case
28	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 sign	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 believe	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	believe	present	Christians			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	die	past	Jesus			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	take away	to-infinitive	Jesus not said here	the world's sin		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme
4	show	to-infinitive	Jesus not said here	God's love		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient
5	is	present	God's love		why property	tree rules
6	become	past	the cross	a sign of hope		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
7	love		God			nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
8	sign			hope		nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:018-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/4/