Easter and Pentecost, sentence 15
Fifty days after Easter the Holy Spirit came on the disciples like wind and tongues of fire, and they spoke in many languages; this is Pentecost.
Who acts: Holy Spirit, disciples, this · What happens: come, speak, be · To what, where: disciples, many languages, Pentecost · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Easter and Pentecost» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holy Spirit, disciples, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 Easter | case |
| 4 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Spirit | det |
| 6 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 7 Spirit | flat |
| 7 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 disciples | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 disciples | det |
| 11 | disciples | disciple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 wind | case |
| 13 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 disciples | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tongues | cc |
| 15 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wind | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tongues | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spoke | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 spoke | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 languages | case |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 languages | amod |
| 24 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spoke | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 Pentecost | punct |
| 26 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 Pentecost | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Pentecost | cop |
| 28 | Pentecost | Pentecost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 came | parataxis |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Holy Spirit | the disciples like wind and tongues of fire | after Easter; day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on disciple=Location | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | disciples = disciple | many languages | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | this | Pentecost | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:019-easter-and-pentecost.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/19-easter-and-pentecost/15/