Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, sentence 9
The Bible does not say the fruit was an apple; that idea came much later from paintings and stories.
Who acts: Bible, fruit, idea · What happens: not say, be, come · To what, where: apple, paintings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bible, fruit, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bible | det |
| 2 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 say | advmod |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fruit | det |
| 7 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 apple | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 apple | cop |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 apple | det |
| 10 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | ccomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 idea | det |
| 13 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 15 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 later | advmod |
| 16 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 came | advmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 paintings | case |
| 18 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stories | cc |
| 20 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 paintings | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | present · do-support | the Bible | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the fruit | a apple | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | that idea | paintings and stories | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from painting=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:002-adam-and-eve-cain-and-abel.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/2-adam-and-eve-cain-and-abel/9/