What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit, sentence 0
Christians believe in one God who made everything out of love and keeps it going, like a singer who keeps the song alive by singing it.
Who acts: Christians, one God, love, singer · What happens: believe, make, keep, go, sing · To what, where: everything, love, song
This is a sentence of the lesson «What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, one God, love, singer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 God | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 God | nummod |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 believe | obl |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 God | acl:relcl |
| 8 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 love | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 love | case |
| 11 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 keeps | cc |
| 13 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 keeps | obj |
| 15 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 keeps | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 singer | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 singer | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 singer | det |
| 19 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keeps | obl |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 keeps | nsubj |
| 21 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 singer | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 song | det |
| 23 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 keeps | obj |
| 24 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 keeps | xcomp |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 singing | mark |
| 26 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 keeps | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 singing | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | Christians | in one God | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | make | past | one God | everything | love | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Product | |||
| 3 | keep | present | one God not said here | love | like a singer | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go | gerund | love not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | keep | present | a singer | the song | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme | |||
| 6 | sing speech: express | gerund | a singer not said here | song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:021-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/21-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit/0/