Churches of the English-speaking world II, sentence 4
Christianity is the largest world religion, and most Christians now live in Africa, Latin America and Asia; ecumenism means churches working together, and for a child it means your friend's church is part of the same big family.
Who acts: Christianity, most Christians, ecumenism, churches, it, church · What happens: be, live, mean, work together · To what, where: largest world religion, Africa, churches, part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christianity, most Christians, ecumenism, churches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 religion | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 religion | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 religion | det |
| 4 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 religion | amod |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 religion | compound |
| 6 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 live | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 live | cc |
| 9 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 Christians | amod |
| 10 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 live | nsubj |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 live | advmod |
| 12 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 religion | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Africa | case |
| 14 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 live | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 America | punct |
| 16 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 America | compound |
| 17 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Africa | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Asia | cc |
| 19 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Africa | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 religion | punct |
| 21 | ecumenism | ecumenism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 means | nsubj |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 religion | parataxis |
| 23 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 means | obj |
| 24 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 churches | acl |
| 25 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 working | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 means | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 means | cc |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 child | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 child | det |
| 30 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 means | obl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 means | nsubj |
| 32 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 means | conj |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 friend | nmod:poss |
| 34 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 church | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 friend | case |
| 36 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 part | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 part | cop |
| 38 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 means | ccomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 family | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 family | det |
| 41 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 family | amod |
| 42 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 family | amod |
| 43 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 part | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 religion | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Christianity | the largest world religion | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | most Christians | Africa and Latin America and Asia | now | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location | |||
| 3 | mean | present | ecumenism | churches | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Topic | ||||
| 4 | work together | gerund | churches not said here | together property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | it | for a child | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for child=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | your friend's church | part | of the same big family | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/4/