Churches of the English-speaking world II, sentence 7
Pentecostal churches stress the Holy Spirit, lively worship, healing and speaking in tongues: praying aloud in sounds or a language the speaker never learned, which they believe shows the Holy Spirit at work today.
Who acts: Pentecostal churches, speaker, churches · What happens: stress, heal, speak, praying, not learn, believe · To what, where: Holy Spirit, tongues, sounds, language, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pentecostal churches, speaker, churches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pentecostal | pentecostal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 churches | compound |
| 2 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stress | nsubj |
| 3 | stress | stress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Spirit | det |
| 5 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Spirit | flat |
| 6 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stress | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 worship | punct |
| 8 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 worship | amod |
| 9 | worship | worship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Spirit | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 healing | punct |
| 11 | healing | heal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stress | advcl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 speaking | cc |
| 13 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 healing | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 tongues | case |
| 15 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 speaking | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 aloud | punct |
| 17 | praying | praying | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stress | conj |
| 18 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 17 praying | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 sounds | case |
| 20 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 praying | obl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 language | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 language | det |
| 23 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sounds | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 speaker | det |
| 25 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 learned | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 learned | advmod |
| 27 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 language | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 believe | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 shows | nsubj |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 believe | nsubj |
| 31 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 language | acl:relcl |
| 32 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 believe | ccomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Spirit | det |
| 34 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Spirit | flat |
| 35 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 shows | obj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 work | case |
| 37 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Spirit | nmod |
| 38 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shows | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stress | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stress | present | Pentecostal churches | the Holy Spirit | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent spirit=Destination | ||||
| 2 | heal | gerund | Pentecostal churches not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | Pentecostal churches not said here | tongues | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | praying | gerund | Pentecostal churches not said here | sounds or a language | aloud property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not learn | past | the speaker | a language not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic | ||||
| 6 | believe | present | churches = church | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | show | present | the Holy Spirit | work | today | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:029-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/7/