Noah and the Tower of Babel, sentence 2
God then set a rainbow in the clouds as a sign of his covenant, a solemn promise, never again to destroy the earth by a flood.
Who acts: God · What happens: set, destroy, sign, covenant · To what, where: rainbow, clouds, earth, covenant
This is a sentence of the lesson «Noah and the Tower of Babel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 set | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 set | advmod |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rainbow | det |
| 5 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 clouds | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 clouds | det |
| 8 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 set | obl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 sign | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 sign | det |
| 11 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 covenant | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 14 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sign | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 promise | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 promise | det |
| 17 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 promise | amod |
| 18 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covenant | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 destroy | punct |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 again | advmod |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 destroy | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 destroy | mark |
| 23 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 promise | acl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 destroy | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 flood | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 flood | det |
| 28 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 destroy | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | infinitive | God | a rainbow | the clouds | then | as a sign of God's covenant | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rainbow=Theme in cloud=Destination | |
| 2 | destroy | to-infinitive | God not said here | the earth | again | by a flood | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Patient | ||
| 3 | sign | God's covenant | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | covenant | God | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:003-noah-and-the-tower-of-babel.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/3-noah-and-the-tower-of-babel/2/