Judaism, sentence 4
Jewish people have suffered terrible hatred, called antisemitism, including the Holocaust; for a child today this means learning the truth, never joining in mocking, and standing up for Jewish friends.
Who acts: Jewish people, this · What happens: suffer, call, mean, learn, not join, stand up · To what, where: terrible hatred, antisemitism, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Judaism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jewish people, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffered | aux |
| 4 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hatred | amod |
| 6 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffered | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 antisemitism | punct |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 antisemitism | acl |
| 9 | antisemitism | antisemitism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hatred | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Holocaust | punct |
| 11 | including | include | ADP | _ | 13 Holocaust | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Holocaust | det |
| 13 | Holocaust | Holocaust | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 hatred | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 child | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 means | obl |
| 18 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 child | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 means | nsubj |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffered | parataxis |
| 21 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 means | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 truth | det |
| 23 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 learning | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 joining | punct |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 joining | advmod |
| 26 | joining | join | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 learning | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 mocking | case |
| 28 | mocking | mocking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 joining | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 standing | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 standing | cc |
| 31 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 learning | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 standing | compound:prt |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 friends | case |
| 34 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 friends | amod |
| 35 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 standing | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | present · perfect | Jewish people | terrible hatred and antisemitism | include the Holocaust | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hatred=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | call | participle | antisemitism not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | this | for a child today | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | learn | gerund | the truth | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not join | gerund | in mocking | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in mocking=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stand up | gerund | for Jewish friends | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:030-judaism.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/30-judaism/4/