Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 16
Initiated Sikhs, who have made special promises in a ceremony, wear the five Ks, including uncut hair (kesh), often under a turban, and a steel bracelet (kara).
Who acts: Initiated Sikhs · What happens: initiate, make, wear · To what, where: special promises, ceremony, five Ks, turban
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Initiated Sikhs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Initiated | initiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Sikhs | amod |
| 2 | Sikhs | Sikh | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 wear | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sikhs | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 made | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Sikhs | acl:relcl |
| 7 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 promises | amod |
| 8 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 ceremony | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 ceremony | det |
| 11 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wear | punct |
| 13 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Ks | det |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 Ks | nummod |
| 16 | Ks | k | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wear | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hair | punct |
| 18 | including | include | ADP | _ | 20 hair | case |
| 19 | uncut | uncut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hair | amod |
| 20 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Ks | nmod |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 kesh | punct |
| 22 | kesh | kesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hair | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 kesh | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 turban | punct |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 wear | advmod |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 turban | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 turban | det |
| 28 | turban | turban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wear | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bracelet | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bracelet | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bracelet | det |
| 32 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bracelet | compound |
| 33 | bracelet | bracelet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turban | conj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 kara | punct |
| 35 | kara | kara | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bracelet | appos |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 kara | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | initiate | participle | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | make | present · perfect | Initiated Sikhs | special promises | a ceremony | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Product | |||
| 3 | wear | present | Initiated Sikhs | the five Ks | a turban and a steel bracelet | include uncut hair; often property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent k=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/16/