Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 4
For a Christian child this means your Hindu and Sikh neighbours have deep reasons for what they do, and Christians, too, are called to serve and share; you can admire their kindness and still keep your own faith.
Who acts: this, Hindu neighbours, neighbours, you · What happens: mean, have, do, call, serve, share · To what, where: deep reasons, Christians, kindness, own faith · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Hindu neighbours, neighbours, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 child | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 3 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 child | amod |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | obl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 means | nsubj |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 8 | Hindu | hindu | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 neighbours | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Sikh | cc |
| 10 | Sikh | Sikh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Hindu | conj |
| 11 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | ccomp |
| 13 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 reasons | amod |
| 14 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 what | case |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 reasons | nmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 called | cc |
| 21 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 called | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 called | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 called | aux:pass |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 have | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 serve | mark |
| 28 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 called | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 share | cc |
| 30 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 serve | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 admire | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 admire | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 admire | aux |
| 34 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | conj |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 36 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 admire | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 keep | cc |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 39 keep | advmod |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 admire | conj |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 faith | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 faith | amod |
| 42 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 keep | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | this | for a Christian child | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | present | your Hindu neighbours | deep reasons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 3 | do | present | neighbours = neighbour | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | Christians | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | serve | to-infinitive | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | share | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | admire | can | you | Christians's kindness | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kindness=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | your own faith | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/4/