Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 8
Hindus believe the soul is reborn many times (reincarnation) until it reaches freedom, called moksha.
Who acts: Hindus, reincarnation · What happens: believe, be, reach, call · To what, where: many times, freedom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindus, reincarnation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindus | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 soul | det |
| 4 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reborn | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 times | cop |
| 6 | reborn | reborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 believe | ccomp |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 times | amod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reborn | obl |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 reincarnation | punct |
| 10 | reincarnation | reincarnation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 times | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 reincarnation | punct |
| 12 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 14 reaches | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reaches | nsubj |
| 14 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reborn | advcl |
| 15 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reaches | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 moksha | punct |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 freedom | acl |
| 18 | moksha | moksha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 called | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | Hindus | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | many times | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | reach | present | reincarnation | freedom | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | freedom not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/8/