What is an ethics olympiad?, sentence 2
The teams do not win by shouting the other side down; judges give points for clear reasons, understanding the case, thinking about every person affected, answering questions well and showing respect.
Who acts: teams, judges · What happens: not win, shout, give, understand, think, affect · To what, where: other side, points, case, person, questions, respect
This is a sentence of the lesson «What is an ethics olympiad?» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teams, judges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teams | det |
| 2 | teams | team | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 win | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 win | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 win | advmod |
| 5 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 shouting | mark |
| 7 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 win | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 side | det |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 side | amod |
| 10 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shouting | obj |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 shouting | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 13 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 give | nsubj |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 win | parataxis |
| 15 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 give | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 reasons | case |
| 17 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 reasons | amod |
| 18 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 give | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 understanding | punct |
| 20 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 give | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 case | det |
| 22 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 understanding | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thinking | punct |
| 24 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 understanding | conj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 person | case |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 person | det |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thinking | obl |
| 28 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 person | acl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 answering | punct |
| 30 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 understanding | conj |
| 31 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 answering | obj |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 answering | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 showing | cc |
| 34 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 answering | conj |
| 35 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 showing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 win | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not win | present · do-support | the teams | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | gerund | the teams not said here | the other side | down property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Topic | |||
| 3 | give | present | judges | points | for clear reasons | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent point=Theme for reason=Asset | |||
| 4 | understand | gerund | judges not said here | the case | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer case=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | judges not said here | about every person | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about person=Topic | ||||
| 6 | affect | participle | every person not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | gerund | judges not said here | questions | well property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | show | gerund | judges not said here | respect | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:036-what-is-an-ethics-olympiad.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/36-what-is-an-ethics-olympiad/2/