What is an ethics olympiad?, sentence 4
For a child today this is good practice for real life: at school or at home you can slow down, ask who is affected, listen, and give your reasons kindly, which is also what Jesus' command to love your neighbour asks of a Christian.
Who acts: this, you, Jesus · What happens: be, slow down, ask, affect, listen, give · To what, where: good practice, school, reasons, neighbour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What is an ethics olympiad?» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, you, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 child | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 practice | obl |
| 4 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 child | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 practice | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 practice | cop |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 practice | amod |
| 8 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 10 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 life | amod |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 practice | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 slow | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 school | case |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slow | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 home | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 home | case |
| 17 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 school | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 slow | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 slow | aux |
| 20 | slow | slow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 practice | parataxis |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 slow | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ask | punct |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 slow | conj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 affected | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 affected | aux:pass |
| 26 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 ask | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 listen | punct |
| 28 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 slow | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 give | cc |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 slow | conj |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 reasons | nmod:poss |
| 33 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 give | obj |
| 34 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 31 give | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 command | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 asks | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 asks | cop |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 47 asks | advmod |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 47 asks | obj |
| 40 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 command | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 40 Jesus | case |
| 42 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 asks | nsubj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 love | mark |
| 44 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 command | acl |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 46 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 love | obj |
| 47 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | parataxis |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Christian | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 Christian | det |
| 50 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 asks | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 practice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | good practice | for a child today; for real life | tree rules | |||
| 2 | slow down | can | you | school or home | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | affect | present · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | listen | infinitive | you not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | give | infinitive | you not said here | your reasons | kindly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | |||
| 7 | love | to-infinitive | your neighbour | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neighbour=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is | present | of a Christian; ask property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | command | Jesus | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:036-what-is-an-ethics-olympiad.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/36-what-is-an-ethics-olympiad/4/