Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, character, sentence 8
A duty is something we ought to do because it is right, like keeping a promise, even when we do not feel like it.
Who acts: duty, we · What happens: be, do, keep, not feel · To what, where: something, promise
This is a sentence of the lesson «Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, character» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duty, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 duty | det |
| 2 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | cop |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ought | nsubj |
| 6 | ought | ought | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ought | xcomp |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 right | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 right | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 right | cop |
| 12 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 do | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 keeping | punct |
| 14 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 15 keeping | mark |
| 15 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 right | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 promise | det |
| 17 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 keeping | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 feel | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 feel | advmod |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 feel | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 feel | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 feel | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 feel | advmod |
| 24 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 keeping | advcl |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 feel | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 something | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a duty | something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | a duty not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | duty | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | keep | gerund | duty not said here | a promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not feel | present · do-support | we | like duty | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:037-rules-consequences-character.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/37-rules-consequences-character/8/