The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 15
Sikh scripture teaches seeing all people as equal, and the ancient Chinese teacher Confucius said: "Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself".
Who acts: Sikh scripture, ancient Chinese teacher, you · What happens: teach, see, say, not impose, not wish · To what, where: people, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sikh scripture, ancient Chinese teacher, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sikh | sikh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 scripture | amod |
| 2 | scripture | scripture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teaches | nsubj |
| 3 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 teaches | xcomp |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seeing | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 equal | case |
| 8 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seeing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 teaches | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 teacher | det |
| 12 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 teacher | amod |
| 13 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 teacher | amod |
| 14 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 15 | Confucius | Confucius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 teacher | appos |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 teaches | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 impose | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 impose | punct |
| 19 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 impose | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 impose | advmod |
| 21 | impose | impose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 others | case |
| 23 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 impose | obl |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 wish | obj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 wish | nsubj |
| 26 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 wish | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 wish | advmod |
| 28 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 impose | ccomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 yourself | case |
| 30 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 wish | obl |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 impose | punct |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 teaches | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | present | Sikh scripture | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see | gerund | Sikh scripture not said here | all people | as equal | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus as equal=Attribute | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the ancient Chinese teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not impose in a quote | infinitive · do-support | others | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not wish in a quote | present · do-support | you | for yourself | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/15/