The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 9
Rabbi Hillel, a Jewish teacher who lived shortly before Jesus, taught: "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour"; he called this the whole Torah and the rest commentary.
Who acts: Jewish teacher, Rabbi · What happens: live, teach, be, not do, call · To what, where: Jesus, you, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jewish teacher, Rabbi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rabbi | Rabbi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 taught | nsubj |
| 2 | Hillel | Hillel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Rabbi | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 teacher | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 teacher | det |
| 5 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 teacher | amod |
| 6 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rabbi | appos |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 teacher | acl:relcl |
| 9 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 8 lived | advmod |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 Jesus | case |
| 11 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rabbi | punct |
| 13 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 taught | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 hateful | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 hateful | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 hateful | cop |
| 18 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 do | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 hateful | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 do | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 do | advmod |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 taught | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 neighbour | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 27 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obl |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 called | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 called | nsubj |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 taught | parataxis |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 called | obj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Torah | det |
| 34 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Torah | amod |
| 35 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 called | xcomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 commentary | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 commentary | det |
| 38 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 commentary | compound |
| 39 | commentary | commentary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Torah | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a Jewish teacher | Jesus | shortly property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before jesus=Location | |||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past | Rabbi | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | hateful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not do in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Rabbi not said here | to your neighbour | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | call | past | Rabbi | this | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/9/