Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, sentence 12
Many read the testing of Abraham as showing that God does not want child sacrifice and that he provides; it is a hard story people still discuss.
Who acts: Many, testing, God, sacrifice, people · What happens: read, show, not want, provide, be, discuss · To what, where: testing, child sacrifice, hard story, Abraham · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Abraham, Isaac and Jacob» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, testing, God, sacrifice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 testing | det |
| 4 | testing | testing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Abraham | case |
| 6 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 testing | nmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 showing | mark |
| 8 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 testing | acl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 want | mark |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 want | nsubj |
| 11 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 want | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 want | advmod |
| 13 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 showing | ccomp |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sacrifice | compound |
| 15 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 want | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 provides | cc |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 provides | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 provides | nsubj |
| 19 | provides | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 want | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 story | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 story | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 story | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 story | det |
| 24 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 story | amod |
| 25 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | parataxis |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 discuss | nsubj |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 discuss | advmod |
| 28 | discuss | discuss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 story | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Many | the testing of Abraham | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent testing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | show | gerund | the testing of Abraham not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not want | present · do-support | God | child sacrifice | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sacrifice=Theme | ||||
| 4 | provide | present | God | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | sacrifice | a hard story | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | discuss speech: other | present | people | a hard story not said here | still | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic | |||
| 7 | test | Abraham | nom testing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:004-abraham-isaac-and-jacob.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/4-abraham-isaac-and-jacob/12/