Sharing and fairness, sentence 16

Jesus praised a poor widow who gave two tiny coins, because she gave all she had; he said she had given more than all the rich people who gave out of their spare money (Mark 12:41-44).

Who acts: Jesus, poor widow, widow, rich people · What happens: praise, give, have, say, give out · To what, where: poor widow, two tiny coins, all, more, spare money · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, poor widow, widow, rich people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 praised	nsubj
2	praised	praise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 said	parataxis
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 widow	det
4	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 widow	amod
5	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 praised	obj
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 gave	nsubj
7	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 widow	acl:relcl
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 coins	nummod
9	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 coins	amod
10	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gave	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 gave	punct
12	because	because	SCONJ	_	14 gave	mark
13	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 gave	nsubj
14	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 praised	advcl
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 gave	obj
16	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 had	nsubj
17	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 all	acl:relcl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 praised	punct
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 said	nsubj
20	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 given	nsubj
22	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 given	aux
23	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 said	ccomp
24	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	23 given	obj
25	than	than	ADP	_	29 people	case
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 people	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 people	det
28	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 people	amod
29	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 more	obl
30	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 gave	nsubj
31	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 people	acl:relcl
32	out	out	ADP	_	36 money	case
33	of	of	ADP	_	36 money	case
34	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 money	nmod:poss
35	spare	spare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 money	amod
36	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 gave	obl
37	(	(	PUNCT	_	38 Mark	punct
38	Mark	Mark	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 money	appos
39	12:41-44	12:41-44	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	38 Mark	flat
40	)	)	PUNCT	_	38 Mark	punct
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 praised	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	praise	participle	Jesus	a poor widow	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent widow=Theme
2	give	past	a poor widow	two tiny coins	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
3	give	past	Jesus	all	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme
4	have	past	Jesus		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	past	widow		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	give	past · perfect	Jesus	more	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
7	give out	past	all rich people	People's spare money	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:043-sharing-and-fairness.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/16/