Whistle-blowing: when to tell, sentence 18
Those without a voice include animals, babies and small children, and anyone too scared to speak.
Who acts: Those · What happens: include, speak · To what, where: animals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Whistle-blowing: when to tell» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 include | nsubj |
| 2 | without | without | ADP | _ | 4 voice | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 voice | det |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Those | nmod |
| 5 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 include | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 babies | punct |
| 8 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 animals | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 children | cc |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 children | amod |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 animals | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 anyone | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 anyone | cc |
| 14 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 animals | conj |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 scared | advmod |
| 16 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 anyone | amod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 speak | mark |
| 18 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 scared | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 include | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Those | animals and babies and small children | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | Those not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:045-whistle-blowing-when-to-tell.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/45-whistle-blowing-when-to-tell/18/