The environment, sentence 17
Young people such as Greta Thunberg, a Swedish girl who missed school on Fridays to protest, have spoken up about the environment; people disagree about which ways of protesting are right.
Who acts: Swedish girl, Young people, people, ways · What happens: miss, protest, speak up, disagree, be · To what, where: school
This is a sentence of the lesson «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swedish girl, Young people, people, ways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 spoken | nsubj |
| 3 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 5 Greta | case |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 such | fixed |
| 5 | Greta | Greta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 6 | Thunberg | Thunberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Greta | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 girl | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 9 | Swedish | Swedish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 girl | amod |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Greta | appos |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 missed | nsubj |
| 12 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 girl | acl:relcl |
| 13 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 missed | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 Fridays | case |
| 15 | Fridays | Friday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 missed | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 protest | mark |
| 17 | protest | protest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 missed | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 people | punct |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 spoken | aux |
| 20 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 spoken | compound:prt |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 environment | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 environment | det |
| 24 | environment | environment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoken | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 disagree | punct |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 disagree | nsubj |
| 27 | disagree | disagree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 spoken | parataxis |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 30 ways | det |
| 30 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 right | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 protesting | case |
| 32 | protesting | protest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 ways | acl |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 right | cop |
| 34 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 disagree | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | miss | past | a Swedish girl | school | friday | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer school=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | protest speech: disagree | to-infinitive | a Swedish girl not said here | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak up speech: other | present · perfect | Young people such Greta | about the environment | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about environment=Topic | ||||
| 4 | disagree | present | people | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | protest speech: disagree | gerund | which ways not said here | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | which ways | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:047-the-environment.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/17/