Joseph and his brothers, sentence 4
For a child today: favouritism hurts, being right is not the same as speaking wisely, one wrong leads to bigger ones, and you can do good even in a hard place.
Who acts: favouritism, right, one, you · What happens: hurt, be, not be, speak, lead, do · To what, where: bigger ones, good, hard place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Joseph and his brothers» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (favouritism, right, one, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 child | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 same | obl |
| 4 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 child | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 hurts | punct |
| 6 | favouritism | favouritism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hurts | nsubj |
| 7 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 child | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 same | punct |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 10 right | cop |
| 10 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 same | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 same | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 same | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 same | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 speaking | mark |
| 16 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 same | advcl |
| 17 | wisely | wisely | ADV | _ | 16 speaking | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 leads | punct |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 leads | nsubj |
| 20 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 one | amod |
| 21 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 speaking | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 ones | case |
| 23 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 ones | amod |
| 24 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 leads | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 do | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 do | cc |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 do | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 do | aux |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 leads | conj |
| 30 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 do | obj |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 place | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 place | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 place | det |
| 34 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 place | amod |
| 35 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 same | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | present | favouritism | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | right property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | right | for a child today; same property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | right not said here | wisely property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | lead | present | one | bigger ones | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to one=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | can | you | good | a hard place | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:005-joseph-and-his-brothers.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/5-joseph-and-his-brothers/4/