Life begins: being born and growing up, sentence 6
A baby starts when a tiny cell from the mother and a tiny cell from the father join together; before that, the baby did not exist as a person.
Who acts: baby, tiny cell · What happens: start, join, not exist · To what, where: that
This is a sentence of the lesson «Life begins: being born and growing up» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baby, tiny cell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 baby | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 starts | nsubj |
| 3 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 join | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cell | det |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cell | amod |
| 7 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 join | nsubj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 mother | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mother | det |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cell | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cell | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cell | det |
| 13 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cell | amod |
| 14 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cell | conj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 father | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 father | det |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cell | nmod |
| 18 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 starts | advcl |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 join | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 exist | punct |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 that | case |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 exist | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 that | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 baby | det |
| 25 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 exist | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 exist | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 exist | advmod |
| 28 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 starts | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 person | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 person | det |
| 31 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 exist | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | a baby | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | join | present | a tiny cell from the mother and a tiny cell from the father | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not exist | past · do-support | the baby | that | as a person | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before that=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:051-life-begins-being-born-and-growing-up.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/51-life-begins-being-born-and-growing-up/6/