Getting old: how long people and animals live, sentence 10
Dogs age faster than people: an old dog sleeps more, moves slowly and often gets grey fur round its muzzle.
Who acts: Dogs, old dog · What happens: age, sleep, move, get · To what, where: grey fur
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting old: how long people and animals live» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dogs, old dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dogs | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 age | nsubj |
| 2 | age | age | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 age | advmod |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 age | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 more | punct |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dog | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dog | amod |
| 9 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sleeps | nsubj |
| 10 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 age | conj |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 sleeps | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 moves | punct |
| 13 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sleeps | conj |
| 14 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 13 moves | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gets | cc |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 gets | advmod |
| 17 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sleeps | conj |
| 18 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fur | amod |
| 19 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gets | obj |
| 20 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 muzzle | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 muzzle | nmod:poss |
| 22 | muzzle | muzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gets | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 age | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | age | present | Dogs | than people; fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sleep | present | a old dog | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | move | present | a old dog not said here | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | present | a old dog not said here | grey fur | round dog's muzzle; often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fur=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/52-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live/10/