Getting old: how long people and animals live, sentence 12
Dementia is an illness of the brain that makes people forget and get confused; it is not a sign that they love people less.
Who acts: Dementia, brain, people, mayfly · What happens: be, make, forget, get, not be, love · To what, where: illness, people, sign
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting old: how long people and animals live» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dementia, brain, people, mayfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dementia | Dementia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 illness | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 illness | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 illness | det |
| 4 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 brain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brain | det |
| 7 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 illness | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 makes | nsubj |
| 9 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 brain | acl:relcl |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 makes | obj |
| 11 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 makes | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 get | cc |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 forget | conj |
| 14 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 get | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sign | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sign | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sign | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 sign | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sign | det |
| 20 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 illness | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 love | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 love | nsubj |
| 23 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sign | acl |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 love | obj |
| 25 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 love | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 illness | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Dementia | a illness | of the brain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | present | the brain | people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | forget | infinitive | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | people not said here | confused property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | not is a | present | mayfly | a sign | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | love | present | people | people | less property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:052-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/52-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live/12/