Life is precious: wonder and gratitude, sentence 4
Thankfulness leads to kindness: we do not hurt living things for fun, and at harvest festival churches fill up with tins and bread to share with people who do not have enough.
Who acts: Thankfulness, we, festival churches, people · What happens: lead, not hurt, live, fill up, share, not have · To what, where: living things, enough
This is a sentence of the lesson «Life is precious: wonder and gratitude» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thankfulness, we, festival churches, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thankfulness | thankfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leads | nsubj |
| 2 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 kindness | case |
| 4 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leads | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 hurt | punct |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hurt | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hurt | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 hurt | advmod |
| 9 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 leads | parataxis |
| 10 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 things | amod |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hurt | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 fun | case |
| 13 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hurt | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fill | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fill | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 churches | case |
| 17 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 festival | compound |
| 18 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 churches | compound |
| 19 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fill | nsubj |
| 20 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hurt | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 fill | compound:prt |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 tins | case |
| 23 | tins | tin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fill | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bread | cc |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tins | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 share | mark |
| 27 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fill | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 share | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 have | nsubj |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 have | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 have | advmod |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 people | acl:relcl |
| 34 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 have | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leads | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | Thankfulness | to kindness | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to kindness=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not hurt | present · do-support | we | living things | for fun | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Patient | |||
| 3 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | fill up | present | festival churches | with tins and bread | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with tin=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | share | to-infinitive | festival churches not said here | with people | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not have | present · do-support | people | enough | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:054-life-is-precious-wonder-and-gratitude.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/54-life-is-precious-wonder-and-gratitude/4/