The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye, sentence 1
Picture Megan's family and their old dog, Biscuit: he can hardly stand and hurts every day, and Mum says, «We're not doing this because we don't love him.
Who acts: you, dog, Mum, We · What happens: picture, stand, hurt, say, not do, not love · To what, where: family, this, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dog, Mum, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Megan | Megan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 family | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Megan | case |
| 4 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dog | cc |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 dog | nmod:poss |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dog | amod |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 family | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Biscuit | punct |
| 10 | Biscuit | biscuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 family | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 stand | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stand | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 stand | aux |
| 14 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 15 stand | advmod |
| 15 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hurts | cc |
| 17 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stand | conj |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stand | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 says | cc |
| 22 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 says | nsubj |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stand | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 doing | punct |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 doing | punct |
| 26 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 doing | nsubj |
| 27 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 doing | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 doing | advmod |
| 29 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 says | ccomp |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 doing | obj |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 love | mark |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 love | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 love | aux |
| 34 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 love | advmod |
| 35 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 doing | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 love | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | Megan's family and family's old dog and Biscuit | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent family=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | can | dog | day | hardly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | hurt | present | dog not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Mum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not do in a quote | present · progressive | We | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not love in a quote | present · do-support | we | dog | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:056-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/56-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye/1/