When a friend's mum or dad dies: what to say and do, sentence 1
Picture Grace on the day Lily comes back to school after her mum died: Grace does not make a speech, she says «I'm sorry, I'm here if you want to talk», sits next to Lily at lunch, and then just carries on being a normal friend.
Who acts: Picture Grace, mum, Grace, you · What happens: come back, die, not make, say, be, want · To what, where: school, speech, Lily, lunch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When a friend's mum or dad dies: what to say and do» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Picture Grace, mum, Grace, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Grace | compound |
| 2 | Grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Lily | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Lily | compound |
| 6 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | nsubj |
| 7 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 comes | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 school | case |
| 10 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | obl |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 14 died | mark |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mum | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 died | nsubj |
| 14 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 comes | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 make | punct |
| 16 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 make | nsubj |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 make | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 make | advmod |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 comes | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 speech | det |
| 21 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 says | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 says | nsubj |
| 24 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 make | parataxis |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 sorry | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 sorry | nsubj |
| 27 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sorry | cop |
| 28 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 says | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 here | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 here | nsubj |
| 31 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 here | cop |
| 32 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 sorry | ccomp |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 want | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 want | nsubj |
| 35 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 here | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 talk | mark |
| 37 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 want | xcomp |
| 38 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 says | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sits | punct |
| 40 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 says | conj |
| 41 | next | next | ADV | _ | 40 sits | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 Lily | case |
| 43 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 sits | obl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 lunch | case |
| 45 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sits | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 carries | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 carries | cc |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 carries | advmod |
| 49 | just | just | ADV | _ | 50 carries | advmod |
| 50 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 sits | conj |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 friend | case |
| 52 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 friend | cop |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 friend | det |
| 54 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 friend | amod |
| 55 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 carries | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | present | Picture Grace | school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | die | past | Lily's mum | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | not make | present · do-support | Grace | a speech | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Product | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Grace | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Grace | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | Grace | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | want a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | talk not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | sit | present | Grace not said here | Lily | lunch | next property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at lunch=Location | ||
| 10 | carry | present | Grace not said here | then | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | is | gerund | Grace not said here | on a normal friend | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:061-when-a-friends-mum-or-dad-dies-what-to-say-and-do.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/61-when-a-friends-mum-or-dad-dies-what-to-say-and-do/1/