The church funeral, sentence 3
People show sadness in different ways: some cry, some cry later, some laugh at the funny stories, and a four-year-old may ask loudly about McDonald's; all of it can belong at a funeral.
Who acts: People, some, four year, all · What happens: show, laugh, ask, belong · To what, where: sadness, funny stories, funeral
This is a sentence of the lesson «The church funeral» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, some, four year, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 show | nsubj |
| 2 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 show | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 ways | case |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ways | amod |
| 6 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 show | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 cry | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 cry | det |
| 9 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ways | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cry | punct |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 cry | det |
| 12 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cry | conj |
| 13 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 laugh | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 later | punct |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 laugh | nsubj |
| 16 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cry | nmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 stories | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stories | det |
| 19 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stories | amod |
| 20 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 laugh | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 a | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 a | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 old | det |
| 24 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 year | nummod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 four | punct |
| 26 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ask | nsubj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 year | punct |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ask | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 ask | aux |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 show | parataxis |
| 31 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 30 ask | advmod |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 McDonald | case |
| 33 | McDonald | McDonald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 ask | obl |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 McDonald | case |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 belong | punct |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 belong | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 all | nmod |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 belong | aux |
| 40 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ask | parataxis |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 funeral | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 funeral | det |
| 43 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 belong | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 show | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | People | sadness | in different ways some cry and some cry | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent sadness=Patient in way=Topic | |||
| 2 | laugh | some | the funny stories | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | may | four year | about McDonald; loudly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about mcdonald=Topic | ||||
| 4 | belong | can | all | a funeral | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:062-the-church-funeral.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/62-the-church-funeral/3/