How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more, sentence 2
Each custom comes with a hope or belief: Hindus believe the soul is reborn in a new body, Christians hope for resurrection, Muslims believe the soul goes to God and awaits the Day of Judgement, many Chinese families honour ancestors whatever their religion, and humanists believe this life is the one we know and should be celebrated.
Who acts: custom, Hindus, Christians, Muslims, soul, many Chinese families · What happens: come, believe, reborn, hope, go, await · To what, where: soul, new body, God, Day, ancestors, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (custom, Hindus, Christians, Muslims), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 custom | det |
| 2 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 hope | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hope | det |
| 6 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 belief | cc |
| 8 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hope | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 believe | punct |
| 10 | Hindus | hindus | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 believe | nsubj |
| 11 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 soul | det |
| 13 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reborn | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reborn | aux:pass |
| 15 | reborn | reborn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 believe | ccomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 body | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 body | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 body | amod |
| 19 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reborn | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hope | punct |
| 21 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 hope | nsubj |
| 22 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 believe | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 resurrection | case |
| 24 | resurrection | resurrection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hope | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 believe | punct |
| 26 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 believe | nsubj |
| 27 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 believe | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 soul | det |
| 29 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 goes | nsubj |
| 30 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 believe | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 God | case |
| 32 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 goes | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 awaits | cc |
| 34 | awaits | await | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 goes | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Day | det |
| 36 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 awaits | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Judgement | case |
| 38 | Judgement | judgement | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Day | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ancestors | punct |
| 40 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 families | amod |
| 41 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 families | amod |
| 42 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 honour | nsubj |
| 43 | honour | honour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 believe | conj |
| 44 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 honour | obj |
| 45 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 honour | obj |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 religion | nmod:poss |
| 47 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 whatever | nsubj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 believe | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 believe | cc |
| 50 | humanists | humanist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 believe | nsubj |
| 51 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | parataxis |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 life | det |
| 53 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 one | nsubj |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 one | cop |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 one | det |
| 56 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 believe | ccomp |
| 57 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 know | nsubj |
| 58 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 one | acl:relcl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 celebrated | cc |
| 60 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 celebrated | aux |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 celebrated | aux:pass |
| 62 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 know | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | each custom | with a hope or belief | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | believe | present | Hindus | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | reborn | present · passive | the soul | a new body | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hope | present | Christians | for resurrection | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for resurrection=Theme | ||||
| 5 | believe | present | Muslims | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | go | present | the soul | God | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to god=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | await | present | the soul not said here | the Day of Judgement | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | honour | present | many Chinese families | ancestors | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | believe | present | humanists | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | is a | present | this life | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | know | present | we | the one not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | celebrate | should · passive | we not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:065-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/2/