How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more, sentence 4
Asked what all these customs have in common, Ava's class finds the answer: almost every people remembers its dead, gathers together, often shares food, and shows love and respect in its own way.
Who acts: class, customs, people · What happens: ask, have, find, remember, gather, share · To what, where: common, answer, dead, food, love · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (class, customs, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 finds | advcl |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 have | obj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 customs | det:predet |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 customs | det |
| 5 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Asked | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 common | case |
| 8 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 have | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 finds | punct |
| 10 | Ava | Ava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 class | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Ava | case |
| 12 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 finds | nsubj |
| 13 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 answer | det |
| 15 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 finds | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 remembers | punct |
| 17 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 20 remembers | advmod |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 people | det |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 remembers | nsubj |
| 20 | remembers | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 finds | conj |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 dead | nmod:poss |
| 22 | dead | dead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 remembers | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gathers | punct |
| 24 | gathers | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 remembers | conj |
| 25 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 gathers | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shares | punct |
| 27 | often | often | ADV | _ | 28 shares | advmod |
| 28 | shares | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 remembers | conj |
| 29 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shares | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shows | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 shows | cc |
| 32 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 finds | conj |
| 33 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shows | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 respect | cc |
| 35 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 love | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 way | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 way | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 way | amod |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shows | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | participle | Ava's class not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | all customs | common | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 3 | find | present | Ava's class | the answer | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic | ||||
| 4 | remember | present | every people | class's dead | almost property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent dead=Theme | |||
| 5 | gather | present | every people not said here | together property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | share | present | every people not said here | food | often property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | show | present | Ava's class not said here | love and respect | in class's own way | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent love=Patient in way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:065-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/4/