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How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more, sentence 7

An ofrenda is an altar with photos, candles, food and favourite things of the dead, offered as a sign of love and welcome; most families do not think the dead really eat it, though some believe the spirits enjoy its smell.

Who acts: ofrenda, most families, dead, some, spirits, family · What happens: be, offer, not think, eat, believe, enjoy · To what, where: altar, food, family, smell, love · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ofrenda, most families, dead, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctconjpunctconjccamodconjcasedetnmodpunctaclcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctamodnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetnsubjadvmodccompobjpunctmarknsubjadvcldetnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootAnDETofrendaNOUNisAUXanDETaltarNOUNwithADPphotosNOUN,PUNCTcandlesNOUN,PUNCTfoodNOUNandCCONJfavouriteADJthingsNOUNofADPtheDETdeadADJ,PUNCTofferedVERBasADPaDETsignNOUNofADPloveNOUNandCCONJwelcomeNOUN;PUNCTmostADJfamiliesNOUNdoAUXnotPARTthinkVERBtheDETdeadADJreallyADVeatVERBitPRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJsomeDETbelieveVERBtheDETspiritsNOUNenjoyVERBitsPRONsmellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ofrendadet
2ofrendaofrendaNOUNNumber=Sing5 altarnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 altarcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 altardet
5altaraltarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_7 photoscase
7photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur5 altarnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 candlespunct
9candlescandleNOUNNumber=Plur7 photosconj
10,,PUNCT_11 foodpunct
11foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 candlesconj
12andandCCONJ_14 thingscc
13favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Pos14 thingsamod
14thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur11 foodconj
15ofofADP_17 deadcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 deaddet
17deaddeadADJDegree=Pos14 thingsnmod
18,,PUNCT_19 offeredpunct
19offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 foodacl
20asasADP_22 signcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 signdet
22signsignNOUNNumber=Sing19 offeredobl
23ofofADP_24 lovecase
24loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing22 signnmod
25andandCCONJ_26 welcomecc
26welcomewelcomeNOUNNumber=Sing24 loveconj
27;;PUNCT_32 thinkpunct
28mostmostADJDegree=Sup29 familiesamod
29familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur32 thinknsubj
30dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 thinkaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 thinkadvmod
32thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 altarparataxis
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 deaddet
34deaddeadADJDegree=Pos36 eatnsubj
35reallyreallyADV_36 eatadvmod
36eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 thinkccomp
37ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 eatobj
38,,PUNCT_41 believepunct
39thoughthoughSCONJ_41 believemark
40somesomeDETPronType=Ind41 believensubj
41believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 thinkadvcl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 spiritsdet
43spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur44 enjoynsubj
44enjoyenjoyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 believeccomp
45itsitsPRONGender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 smellnmod:poss
46smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing44 enjoyobj
47..PUNCT_5 altarpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta ofrendaa altarwith photos and candles and food and favourite things of the deadtree rules
2offerparticiplefood and favourite things of the dead not said hereas a sign of love and welcomevn volunteer-95.4 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent as sign=Attribute
3not think speech: otherpresent · do-supportmost familiesvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4eatpresentthe deadfamilyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5believepresentsomevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6enjoypresentthe spiritsfamily's smellvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus
7signlove and welcomenom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
8smellfamilynom smell «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:065-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/7/