Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb, sentence 11
Grief can show in the body as tummy aches, headaches, tiredness or trouble sleeping; talking to someone, reading or calm music before bed can help, and if aches do not get better, a doctor can help.
Who acts: Grief, trouble, talking, aches, doctor · What happens: show, sleep, talk, read, help, not get · To what, where: body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grief, trouble, talking, aches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 show | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | aux |
| 3 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 body | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 body | det |
| 6 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obl |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 aches | case |
| 8 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 aches | compound |
| 9 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 show | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 headaches | punct |
| 11 | headaches | headache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 aches | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tiredness | punct |
| 13 | tiredness | tiredness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 aches | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 trouble | cc |
| 15 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 aches | conj |
| 16 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 trouble | acl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 talking | punct |
| 18 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 help | csubj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 someone | case |
| 20 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 talking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reading | punct |
| 22 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 talking | conj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 music | cc |
| 24 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 music | amod |
| 25 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reading | conj |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 bed | case |
| 27 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 help | obl |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 help | aux |
| 29 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 show | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 help | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 help | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 get | mark |
| 33 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 get | nsubj |
| 34 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 get | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 get | advmod |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 help | advcl |
| 37 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 get | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 get | punct |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 doctor | det |
| 40 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 help | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 help | aux |
| 42 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 show | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 show | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | can | Grief | the body | as tummy aches and headaches and tiredness or trouble | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sleep | gerund | trouble not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | talk | gerund | to someone | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to someone=Co-Agent | |||||
| 4 | read | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | help | can | talking | before bed | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not get a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | aches | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | help | can | a doctor | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:066-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/66-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb/11/