Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb, sentence 13
In the Bible, Jesus wept for his friend Lazarus, so Christians see crying as part of love.
Who acts: Jesus, Christians · What happens: weep, see, cry
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, Christians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Bible | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bible | det |
| 3 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wept | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bible | punct |
| 5 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wept | nsubj |
| 6 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 friend | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wept | obl |
| 10 | Lazarus | Lazarus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 friend | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 see | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 see | advmod |
| 13 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 see | nsubj |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wept | conj |
| 15 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 see | xcomp |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 part | case |
| 17 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crying | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 love | case |
| 19 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 part | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | Jesus | for Jesus's friend; in the Bible | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in bible=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | present | Christians | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | Christians not said here | as part of love | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:066-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/66-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb/13/