Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb, sentence 8
Not crying does not mean not loving; some people cry later, cry inside, or show sadness in other ways.
Who acts: people · What happens: not cry, not mean, not love, cry, show · To what, where: sadness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 crying | advmod |
| 2 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 mean | advmod |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 crying | ccomp |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 loving | advmod |
| 7 | loving | love | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 mean | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 cry | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 people | det |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cry | nsubj |
| 11 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 loving | conj |
| 12 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 cry | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cry | punct |
| 14 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cry | conj |
| 15 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 14 cry | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 show | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 show | cc |
| 18 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cry | conj |
| 19 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 show | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 ways | case |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ways | amod |
| 22 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 show | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | not mean | present · do-support | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not love not said to happen | gerund | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present | some people | late property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | present | some people not said here | inside property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | show | present | some people not said here | sadness | in other ways | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent sadness=Patient in way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:066-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/66-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb/8/