When grown-ups grieve, and how it gets softer, sentence 5
A photo that once made everyone cry, like Jayden's grandad in the hallway, can one day make them smile: that is how grief changes into thankful love.
Who acts: photo, everyone, love, that · What happens: make, cry, smile, be · To what, where: everyone, love, thankful love
This is a sentence of the lesson «When grown-ups grieve, and how it gets softer» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (photo, everyone, love, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 photo | det |
| 2 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 made | nsubj |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 made | advmod |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 photo | acl:relcl |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 made | obj |
| 7 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grandad | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 grandad | case |
| 10 | Jayden | Jayden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Jayden | case |
| 12 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 hallway | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hallway | det |
| 15 | hallway | hallway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grandad | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 photo | punct |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | aux |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 day | nummod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | smile | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 make | xcomp |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 changes | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 changes | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 changes | cop |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 changes | advmod |
| 27 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 changes | nsubj |
| 28 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | parataxis |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 love | case |
| 30 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 love | amod |
| 31 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 changes | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | a photo | everyone | like Jayden's grandad in the hallway; once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | infinitive | everyone not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | can | a photo | love | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | smile | infinitive | love not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | that | thankful love | change property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:069-when-grown-ups-grieve-and-how-it-gets-softer.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/69-when-grown-ups-grieve-and-how-it-gets-softer/5/