The Ten Commandments, sentence 10
The Sabbath is a day of rest and worship; most Christians keep Sunday, the day they believe Jesus rose from the dead, and Jews keep Saturday.
Who acts: Sabbath, most Christians, Christians, Jesus, Jews · What happens: be, keep, believe, rise · To what, where: day, dead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sabbath, most Christians, Christians, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sabbath | det |
| 2 | Sabbath | sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 day | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 rest | case |
| 7 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 worship | cc |
| 9 | worship | worship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rest | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 keep | punct |
| 11 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 Christians | amod |
| 12 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 keep | nsubj |
| 13 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 day | parataxis |
| 14 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 keep | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Sunday | appos |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 believe | nsubj |
| 19 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 day | acl:relcl |
| 20 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 rose | nsubj |
| 21 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 believe | ccomp |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 dead | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dead | det |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rose | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 keep | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 keep | cc |
| 27 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 keep | nsubj |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 keep | conj |
| 29 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 keep | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Sabbath | a day | of rest and worship | tree rules | |||
| 2 | keep | present | most Christians | sunday | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | believe | present | Christians = christian | the day not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | Jesus | the dead | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dead=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | keep | present | Jews | saturday | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/10/