What happens after we die? What our church teaches, sentence 2
The vicar explains the creed's words «the resurrection of the body»: Christians believe that at the end of time God will raise the dead to new life with healed bodies that never die, though how is a mystery.
Who acts: vicar, Christians, God, healed bodies, creed · What happens: explain, believe, raise, heal, not die, be · To what, where: words, dead, end, mystery, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What happens after we die? What our church teaches» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vicar, Christians, God, healed bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vicar | det |
| 2 | vicar | vicar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 explains | nsubj |
| 3 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 creed | det |
| 5 | creed | creed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 words | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 creed | case |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 explains | obj |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 resurrection | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 resurrection | det |
| 10 | resurrection | resurrection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 words | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 body | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 body | det |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 resurrection | nmod |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 resurrection | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Christians | punct |
| 16 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 believe | nsubj |
| 17 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 explains | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 raise | mark |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 end | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 end | det |
| 21 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raise | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 end | nmod |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 raise | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 raise | aux |
| 26 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 believe | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dead | det |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 raise | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 life | case |
| 30 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 life | amod |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raise | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 bodies | case |
| 33 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 bodies | amod |
| 34 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 raise | obl |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 die | nsubj |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 die | advmod |
| 37 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 bodies | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 mystery | punct |
| 39 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 43 mystery | mark |
| 40 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 mystery | advmod |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 mystery | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 mystery | det |
| 43 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raise | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 explains | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | present | the vicar | the creed's words | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | believe | present | Christians | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | raise | future | God | the dead | at the end of time | to new life; with healed bodies | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent dead=Theme at end=Destination to life=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | heal | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | not die | present | healed bodies | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | God not said here | a mystery | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | word | the creed | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | resurrect in a quote | the body | nom resurrection «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:072-what-happens-after-we-die-what-our-church-teaches.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/72-what-happens-after-we-die-what-our-church-teaches/2/