What happens after we die? What our church teaches, sentence 4
Some questions have no sure answer: whether Grandad can see Ellie, whether Mia's dog will be in heaven; the vicar says «God loves all he has made» and «God knows each heart better than we do», and Christians leave judging to God.
Who acts: questions, Grandad, dog, vicar, God, Christians · What happens: have, see, be, say, love, make · To what, where: sure answer, Ellie, heaven, all, heart, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What happens after we die? What our church teaches» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (questions, Grandad, dog, vicar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 questions | det |
| 2 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 answer | det |
| 5 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 answer | amod |
| 6 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 see | punct |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 9 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 see | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 see | aux |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 answer | acl |
| 12 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 see | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heaven | punct |
| 14 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 heaven | mark |
| 15 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 dog | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Mia | case |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heaven | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 heaven | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 heaven | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 heaven | case |
| 21 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 see | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 says | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 vicar | det |
| 24 | vicar | vicar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 says | nsubj |
| 25 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 loves | punct |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 loves | nsubj |
| 28 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 says | ccomp |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 loves | obj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 all | acl:relcl |
| 33 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 loves | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 knows | cc |
| 35 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 37 knows | punct |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 knows | nsubj |
| 37 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 loves | conj |
| 38 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 heart | det |
| 39 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 knows | obj |
| 40 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 knows | advmod |
| 41 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 43 do | mark |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 do | nsubj |
| 43 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 better | advcl |
| 44 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 knows | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 leave | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 leave | cc |
| 47 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 48 leave | nsubj |
| 48 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 says | conj |
| 49 | judging | judge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 leave | xcomp |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 God | case |
| 51 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 judging | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some questions | no sure answer | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | can | Grandad | Ellie | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ellie=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | future | Mia's dog | heaven | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the vicar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | love in a quote | present | God | all | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | present · perfect | God | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | know in a quote | present | God | each heart | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer heart=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | leave | present | Christians | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | judge | gerund | Christians not said here | God | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:072-what-happens-after-we-die-what-our-church-teaches.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/72-what-happens-after-we-die-what-our-church-teaches/4/