Is it fair? Why bad things happen to good people, sentence 4
Christians remember that Jesus himself cried on the cross, «My God, why have you forsaken me?», so doubt and anger can sit inside faith, and people of every belief can turn anger at unfairness into helping, as when Christians care for orphans.
Who acts: Christians, Jesus, you, doubt, people · What happens: remember, cry, forsake, sit, turn, help · To what, where: cross, Jesus, faith, anger, unfairness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Is it fair? Why bad things happen to good people» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, Jesus, you, doubt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 cried | mark |
| 4 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 4 Jesus | nmod |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remember | ccomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 cross | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cross | det |
| 9 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 12 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 God | nmod:poss |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 forsaken | punct |
| 15 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 forsaken | advmod |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 forsaken | aux |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 forsaken | nsubj |
| 18 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 God | parataxis |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 forsaken | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 forsaken | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 forsaken | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sit | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 sit | advmod |
| 24 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sit | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 anger | cc |
| 26 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 doubt | conj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 sit | aux |
| 28 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | conj |
| 29 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 30 faith | case |
| 30 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sit | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 turn | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 people | cc |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 turn | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 belief | case |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 belief | det |
| 36 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 people | nmod |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 turn | aux |
| 38 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 sit | conj |
| 39 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 turn | obj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 unfairness | case |
| 41 | unfairness | unfairness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 turn | obl |
| 42 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 43 helping | mark |
| 43 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 turn | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 care | punct |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 care | mark |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 care | advmod |
| 47 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 48 care | nsubj |
| 48 | care | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 turn | advcl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 orphans | case |
| 50 | orphans | orphan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 care | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | Christians | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Jesus Jesus | the cross | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on cross=Location | ||||
| 3 | forsake in a quote | present · perfect | you | Jesus Jesus = jesus | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit | can | doubt and anger | faith | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent inside faith=Location | ||||
| 5 | turn | can | people of every belief | anger | unfairness | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent anger=Theme | |||
| 6 | help | gerund | people of every belief not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | care | present | Christians | for orphans | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for orphan=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:075-is-it-fair-why-bad-things-happen-to-good-people.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/75-is-it-fair-why-bad-things-happen-to-good-people/4/