Kindness to the dying and visiting the old, sentence 12
When writing to someone who will not get better, words like «I love you» or «Thinking of you» are both kind and true.
Who acts: words, Kindness · What happens: write, not get, love, think, be · To what, where: someone, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to the dying and visiting the old» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, Kindness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 writing | advmod |
| 2 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 kind | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 someone | case |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 writing | obl |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 get | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 get | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 get | advmod |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 get | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 words | punct |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 kind | nsubj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 love | mark |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 love | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 love | nsubj |
| 15 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 words | acl:relcl |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 love | obj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 love | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 Thinking | cc |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 Thinking | punct |
| 20 | Thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 love | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 Thinking | obl |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 Thinking | punct |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 kind | cop |
| 25 | both | both | ADV | _ | 26 kind | advmod |
| 26 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 true | cc |
| 28 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 kind | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate, polarity=pos, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | gerund | words not said here | someone | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not get | future | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | love in a quote | present | Kindness | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | gerund | Kindness not said here | of you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | present | words | both, kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | words not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:077-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/77-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old/12/