Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood, sentence 2
There are never enough donors: Ollie hears that people needing a new kidney often wait for years, because the organ must match the sick person's body, a bit like a key that has to fit its lock.
Who acts: enough donors, Ollie, people, organ, key · What happens: be, hear, need, wait, match, have · To what, where: new kidney, body, lock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enough donors, Ollie, people, organ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 enough | advmod |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 donors | amod |
| 5 | donors | donor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 hears | punct |
| 7 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 hears | nsubj |
| 8 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | parataxis |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 wait | mark |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wait | nsubj |
| 11 | needing | need | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 people | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 kidney | det |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kidney | amod |
| 14 | kidney | kidney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 needing | obj |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 wait | advmod |
| 16 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hears | ccomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wait | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 match | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 match | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 organ | det |
| 22 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 match | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 match | aux |
| 24 | match | match | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wait | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 person | det |
| 26 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 person | amod |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 body | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 person | case |
| 29 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 match | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bit | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bit | det |
| 32 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 match | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 key | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 key | det |
| 35 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bit | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 has | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 key | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 fit | mark |
| 39 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 has | xcomp |
| 40 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 lock | nmod:poss |
| 41 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fit | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | enough donors | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | present | Ollie | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | need | gerund | people not said here | a new kidney | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kidney=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wait | present | people | year | often property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | match | must | the organ | the sick person's body | a bit like a key obl:unmarked | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | |||
| 6 | have | present | a key | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fit | to-infinitive | a key not said here | person's lock | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:078-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/78-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood/2/