Promises, memory and keeping each other safe, sentence 9
If a friend says or writes that they wish they were dead, tell an adult you trust straight away.
Who acts: friend, ashes, you · What happens: say, write, wish, be, tell, trust · To what, where: adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Promises, memory and keeping each other safe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, ashes, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 says | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | advcl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 writes | cc |
| 6 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 wish | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wish | nsubj |
| 9 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 writes | ccomp |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dead | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dead | cop |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wish | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 adult | det |
| 16 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 trust | nsubj |
| 18 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 adult | acl:relcl |
| 19 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 20 away | advmod |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 trust | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | a friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | write | present | a friend not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | wish | present | ashes = ash | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | is | past | ashes = ash | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | trust | present | you | a adult not said here | away property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adult=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:079-promises-memory-and-keeping-each-other-safe.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/79-promises-memory-and-keeping-each-other-safe/9/